CÂNCER, SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO E EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA

Autores

  • Henrique Stelzer Nogueira stelzer.h@hotmail.com
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo - IFSP (Aluno de Mestrado no Programa Stricto sensu em Biomateriais – EM)
  • Waldecir Paula Lima waldecir@ifsp.edu.br
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo - IFSP (Professor Titular; Professor e Orientador do Programa Stricto sensu em Biomateriais – EM). Doutor em Biologia Celular e Tecidual pelo Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo (ICB-USP).

Palavras-chave:

oncologia, imunologia, treinamento físico, tratamento por quimioterapia e radioterapia

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão narrativa foi relacionar aspectos funcionais do sistema imunológico com o câncer e suas formas convencionais de tratamento bem como verificar se a prática do exercício físico pode se apresentar como estratégia no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos. O SI protege o organismo humano contra agentes agressores e apresenta uma complexa e integrativa forma de ação, que envolve diferentes células imunes. O câncer se desenvolve a partir de células defeituosas que não são reconhecidas por células imunes e o tratamento convencional por quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia gera efeitos colaterais relevantes. A prática de exercício físico, principalmente desde o diagnóstico da doença, permite a redução tanto dos efeitos colaterais, como das células cancerígenas. Dessa forma, a prática de exercício físico deve ser considerada como um tratamento adjuvante ao convencional contra o câncer. 

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Publicado

2018-04-25

Como Citar

Nogueira, H. S., & Lima, W. P. (2018). CÂNCER, SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO E EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA. Corpoconsciência, 22(1), 40–52. Recuperado de https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/corpoconsciencia/article/view/5636