EFECTO AGUDO DEL CORRER DESCALZO SOBRE LAS COMPONENTES ANTEROPOSTERIOR Y MEDIOLATERAL DE LA FUERZA DE REACCIÓN DEL SUELO
DOI:
10.51283/rc.v25i2.12700Palabras clave:
Locomoción, Biomecánica, Sobrecarga, ActuaciónResumen
Este estudio investigó el efecto agudo de correr descalzo en parámetros seleccionados de los componentes anteroposterior y mediolateral de la fuerza de reacción del suelo (FRS) en corredores acostumbrados a usar calzado deportivo. Setenta y un corredores recreativos, sin experiencia en correr descalzo, corrieron a una velocidad autoseleccionada por una distancia de 30 pies en un piso fijo equipado con plataformas de fuerza, bajo dos condiciones: zapatos y descalzo. Se obtuvieron los picos de frenado y aceleración de la componente anteroposterior, así como los picos mínimos y máximos de la componente mediolateral. El pico de frenado fue menor, mientras que el pico de aceleración fue mayor al correr descalzo. Por el contrario, la magnitud de los picos tanto mínimo como máximo fue mayor en la condición de descalzo. En resumen, correr descalzo altera de forma aguda parámetros seleccionados de los componentes anteroposterior y mediolateral del FRS relacionados con la sobrecarga y el rendimiento de los corredores acostumbrados a llevar calzado deportivo.
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