EFFECTS OF COMBINED TRAINING ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN CHEMICALLY DEPENDENT DETAINEES

A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

Authors

  • Ediane Stangherlin Vieira edianestangherlinv@gmail.com
    Faculdade Sogipa
  • Carine Garcia Daniel carinegdaniel@gmail.com
    Universidade Luterana do Brasil
  • Guilherme de Brum gui_de_brum@hotmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Larissa Leonel leonellari@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti rsdrodrigo@hotmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

DOI:

10.51283/rc.v26i3.14472

Keywords:

Chemical Dependence, Physical Activity, Depression, Detainees

Abstract

The objective was to analyze the effect of combined training on depressive symptoms and physical fitness of drug addicts. Twenty-nine male drug addicts (34.24±7.76 years) were randomly allocated into the combined training group (CTG) and control group (CG). Both groups performed physical fitness tests before and after 12 weeks of intervention. The CTG performed combined training (strength and aerobic) in three weekly sessions, with duration progressing from 30 to 48 minutes and the CG maintained usual activities. The CTG showed an increase in the number of repetitions in the abdominal resistance tests (p<0.001), elbow flexion (p<0.001), sitting and standing up (0.014) and improved aerobic capacity (p=0.015) after the intervention. As for depressive symptoms, the CTG showed lower values ​​than the CG (p=0.015) in the post-intervention period. It is concluded that combined training improves physical fitness and can help reduce depressive symptoms in drug addicts deprived of liberty.

References

BATTAGLIA, Claudia e colaboradores. Benefits of selected physical exercise programs in detention: a randomized controlled study. International journal of environmental research public health, v. 10, n. 11, p. 14, p. 5683-5696, 2013.

CONSTANTINO, Patricia; ASSIS, Simone Gonçalves de; PINTO, Liana Wernersbach. O impacto da prisão na saúde mental dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Ciência & saúde coletiva, v. 21, n. 7, p. 2089–2100, 2016.

FONTOURA, Andréa Silveira da; FORMENTIN, Charles Marques; ABECH, Everson Alves. Guia prático de avaliação física: uma abordagem didática, abrangente e atualizada. São Paulo: Phorte, 2011.

DIEHL, Alessandra; CORDEIRO, Daniel Cruz; LARANJEIRA, Ronaldo. Dependência química: prevenção, tratamento e políticas públicas. Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed, 2018.

DOLEZAL, Brett A. e colaboradores. Eight weeks of exercise training improves fitness measures in methamphetamine-dependent individuals in residential treatment. Journal of addiction medicine, v. 7, n. 2, p.122-128, 2013.

ELLINGSEN, Maren Mikkelsen e colaboradores. Effects of acute exercise on drug craving, self-esteem, mood and affect in adults with poly-substance dependence: feasibility and preliminary findings. Drug and alcohol review, v. 37, n. 6, p. 789-793, 2018.

FISCHER, Jan. e colaboradores. Fitness levels and physical activity among class A drug users entering prison. British journal of sports medicine, v. 46, n. 16, p. 1142-1144, 2012.

GIMÉNEZ-MESEGUER, Jorge; TORTOSA-MARTÍNEZ, Juan; REMEDIOS FERNÁNDEZ-VALENCIANO, María de los. Benefits of exercise for the quality of life of drug-dependent patients. Journal of psychoactive drugs, v. 47, n. 5, p. 409-416, 2015.

GIMÉNEZ-MESEGUER, Jorge; TORTOSA-MARTÍNEZ, Juan; CORTELL-TORMO, Juan M. The benefits of physical exercise on mental disorders and quality of life in substance use disorders patients. systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 17, n. 10, 2020.

GUIMARÃES, Rafael Alves e colaboradores. Prevalence and factors associated with criminal behavior among illicit drug users: a cross-sectional study. Substance use & misuse, v. 52, n. 11, p. 1393–1399, 2017.

INFOPEN. Levantamento Nacional de Informações Penitenciárias Departamento Penitenciário Nacional. 2020. Disponível em: <https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMmU4ODAwNTAtY2IyMS00OWJiLWE3ZTgtZGNjY2ZhNTYzZDliIiwidCI6ImViMDkwNDIwLTQ0NGMtNDNmNy05MWYyLTRiOGRhNmJmZThlMSJ9>. Acesso em: 29 de nov. 2022.

JONES, C. Jesse; RIKLI, Roberta E.; BEAM, Willian. C. A 30-s Chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, v. 70, n. 2, p. 113–119, 1999.

LOHMAN, Timothy G. e colaboradores. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign, USA: Human kinetics books, 1988.

LYNCH, Wendy J. e colaboradores. Exercise as a novel treatment for drug addiction: a neurobiological and stage-dependent hypothesis. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, v. 37, n. 8, p. 1622-1644, 2013.

MATIAS, Amanda Gilvani Cordeiro e colaboradores. Indicadores de depressão em idosos e os diferentes métodos de rastreamento. Einstein, v. 14, n. 1, p. 6-11, 2016.

MONTGOMERY, Douglas C. Design and analysis of experiments. New York, USA: Wiley, 1991.

MORAES, Adílio Moreira; MORAES, Berla Moreira de; RAMOS, Vanessa Mesquita. A prática da atividade física no presídio: o que pensam os apenados? Caderno de educação física e esporte, v. 12, n. 1, p. 47-54, 2014.

MULLER, Ashely E.; CLAUSEN, Thomas. Group exercise to improve quality of life among substance use disorder patients. Scandinavian journal of public health, v. 43, n. 2, p. 146-152, 2015.

PITANGA, Francisco José Gondim. Testes, medidas e avaliação em educação física e esportes. [s.l.] O Autor, 2001.

SILVEIRA, Camila da e colaboradores. Drug users’ quality of life, self-esteem and self-image. Ciência & saúde coletiva, v. 18, n. 7, p. 2001-2006, 2013.

TAVARES, Gislaine Pereira; ALMEIDA, Rosa M. de. Violence, drug dependence and mental disturbances in prisoners. Estudos de psicologia, v. 27, n. 4, p. 545–552, 2010.

WANG, Dongshi e colaboradores. Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. PloS One, v. 9, n. 10, e110728, 2014.

Published

2022-12-03

How to Cite

Vieira , E. S. ., Daniel , C. G. ., Brum, G. de, Leonel, L., & Delevatti, R. S. (2022). EFFECTS OF COMBINED TRAINING ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN CHEMICALLY DEPENDENT DETAINEES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL. Corpoconsciência, 26(3), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.v26i3.14472

Issue

Section

Seção Temática - EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E SAÚDE

Most read articles by the same author(s)