EFECTO DE LA PRÁCTICA DE YOGA SOBRE LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL EN PERSONAS CON HIPERTENSIÓN

REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y METAANÁLISIS DE ENSAYOS CLÍNICOS ALEATORIZADOS

Autores/as

  • Letícia Mello Carvalho lemellocar@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Sara Gomes de Souza souza.sara@live.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Francisco Veríssimo Perrout Lima franciscorunlima@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Daniel Godoy Martinez danielgmartinez@yahoo.com.br
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Mateus Camaroti Laterza mateuslaterza@hotmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

DOI:

10.51283/rc.27.e14780

Palabras clave:

Yoga, Hipertensión, Presión Arterial Alta

Resumen

La hipertensión es una de las principales causas de muerte en Brasil y en el mundo. Por otra parte, las investigaciones sugieren que practicar yoga puede ser una estrategia interesante para el tratamiento de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis sobre los efectos de esta práctica en la presión arterial de personas con hipertensión. Dos revisores realizaron la búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane y LILACS. Se incluyeron ensayos controlados aleatorios que investigaron el efecto de la práctica de yoga sobre los niveles de presión arterial de voluntarios adultos con hipertensión. Se realizó un metanálisis de efectos aleatorios para determinar el efecto del yoga sobre la presión arterial, utilizando el software Stata (versión 16.0, StataCrop, College Station, Texas, EE.UU.). Se encontraron 945 artículos y, tras comprobar los criterios de elegibilidad, se incluyeron 10 estudios. De estos 10 estudios, 8 informaron de una reducción significativa de los niveles de presión arterial tras el periodo de intervención con yoga. Mediante el metanálisis, el entrenamiento físico con yoga redujo significativamente la presión arterial sistólica (DM = -7,28; IC del 95% = -11,32; -3,23 mmHg) y la presión arterial diastólica (DM = -4,81; IC del 95% = -8,22; -1,40 mmHg) en personas con hipertensión. La práctica del yoga es eficaz para reducir la presión arterial en personas con hipertensión.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-12-21

Cómo citar

Carvalho, L. M., Souza, S. G. de, Lima, F. V. P. ., Martinez, D. G., & Laterza, M. C. (2023). EFECTO DE LA PRÁCTICA DE YOGA SOBRE LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL EN PERSONAS CON HIPERTENSIÓN: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y METAANÁLISIS DE ENSAYOS CLÍNICOS ALEATORIZADOS. Corpoconsciência, 27, e14780. https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.27.e14780