SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM ATLETAS UNIVERSITÁRIOS
UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
DOI:
10.51283/rc.27.e15063Palavras-chave:
Exaustão, Psicologia do Esporte, Saúde MentalResumo
O objetivo dessa revisão narrativa foi investigar os fatores associados à síndrome de burnout em atletas universitários. Foram realizadas buscas em cinco bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO e Web of Science. Foram incluídos somente estudos primários envolvendo a avaliação de fatores psicológicos e/ou fisiológicos associados ao burnout. Um total de 35 estudos incluindo um total de 11.243 atletas-universitários foram considerados elegíveis para inclusão. Com base na análise dos principais clusters gerados por um procedimento de rede de coocorrência, foram definidos dois tópicos com as principais variáveis associadas ao burnout: 1) burnout, motivação, necessidades psicológicas básicas e apoio social; e 2) burnout, perfeccionismo, coping e comportamento do treinador. Os estudos apresentados nessa revisão narrativa formam um corpo de evidências que consolida o burnout como um fator de preocupação no ambiente esportivo universitário, pois a síndrome pode afetar negativamente tanto o desempenho quanto a saúde mental dos atletas universitários.
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