EFEITOS AGUDOS DE UMA SESSÃO DE PILATES NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE HIPERTENSOS

PILOTO DE UM ENSAIO CLÍNICO CRUZADO RANDOMIZADO

Autores

  • Luiza Santos Martins luizamartins2000@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Victor Hugo Guesser Pinheiro victorguesser@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Stephanie Santana Pinto stephanie.santana@ufpel.edu.br
    Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Cristine Lima Alberton tinialberton@yahoo.com.br
    Universidade Federal de Pelotas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.30.e20595


Palavras-chave:

Exercício, Hipotensão Pós-Exercício, Hipertensão, Sistema Cardiovascular, Saúde

Resumo

Apesar da popularidade do Método Pilates na reabilitação e promoção da saúde, as respostas hemodinâmicas agudas dessa modalidade em adultos hipertensos permanecem pouco investigadas. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as respostas hemodinâmicas ao longo de 30 min após uma sessão de Pilates em adultos sedentários com hipertensão arterial medicada. Seis indivíduos com hipertensão arterial sob tratamento farmacológico, com idade igual ou superior a 45 anos, participaram deste estudo piloto com delineamento cruzado randomizado. O protocolo envolveu três visitas: 1) Anamnese, caracterização da amostra e familiarização com os exercícios e com a respiração do Pilates; 2) Sessão Intervenção; 3) Sessão Controle. A sessão Intervenção teve duração de 50 minutos, composta por 5 min de aquecimento, 40 min de parte principal (intensidade Borg 11-12) e 5 min de volta à calma. Na sessão Controle, os indivíduos permaneceram sentados por 50 minutos em repouso. Foram mensuradas a pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD), média (PAM) e a frequência cardíaca (FC) no momento pré-sessão, no pós-imediato, aos 15 e aos 30 minutos de recuperação. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA de dois fatores com medidas repetidas e teste post-hoc de Bonferroni. A PAS e a PAM apresentaram elevação transitória significativa no pós-imediato da sessão Intervenção (p = 0,031 e p = 0,030, respectivamente), retornando aos valores basais aos 15 e 30 minutos, enquanto a PAD manteve-se estável (p > 0,05) e a FC retornou aos valores basais aos 30 minutos. Conclui-se que uma única sessão de Pilates não induziu hipotensão pós-exercício no período de 30 minutos em adultos hipertensos medicados, apresentando, entretanto, estabilidade e segurança hemodinâmica.

Referências

ALY, Khaled; YEUNG, Pollen K. Post-exercise hypotension: an alternative management strategy for hypertension and cardiovascular disease? Journal of clinical medicine, v. 12, n. 13, p. 1-4, 2023.

BATISTA, Jaqueline Pontes et al. Efeito agudo do mat pilates sobre a variabilidade da pressão arterial ambulatorial em mulheres após a menopausa. Revista brasileira de fisiologia do exercício, v. 19, n. 5, p. 409-420, 2020.

BATISTA, Jaqueline Pontes et al. Mat pilates training reduces blood pressure in both well-controlled hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women: a controlled clinical trial study. Clinical and Experimental hypertension, v. 44, n. 6, p. 548–556, 2022.

BORG, Gunnar A. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, v. 14, n. 5, p. 377-381, 1982.

BRANDÃO, Andréa Araujo et al. Diretriz brasileira de hipertensão arterial – 2025. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, v. 122, p. 1-154, 2025.

BRITO, Aline de F. et al. High-intensity exercise promotes postexercise hypotension greater than moderate intensity in elderly hypertensive individuals. Clinical physiology and functional imaging, [s. l.], v. 34, n. 2, p. 126–132, 2014.

BRITO, Aline de F. et al. High-intensity resistance exercise promotes postexercise hypotension greater than moderate intensity and affects cardiac autonomic responses in women who are hypertensive. Journal of Strength and conditioning research, v. 29, n. 12, p. 3486-3493, 2015.

BRITO, Aline de F. et al. Postexercise hypotension is volume-dependent in hypertensives: autonomic and forearm blood responses. Journal of strength and conditioning research, v. 33, n. 1, p. 234-241, 2019.

CAVALCANTE, Paula Andréa M. et al. Effects of exercise intensity on postexercise hypotension after resistance training session in overweight hypertensive patients. Clinical interventions in aging, v. 10, p. 1487-1495, 2015.

CHAGAS, Jocarla C. et al. Subacute effects of the number of Pilates exercise series on cardiovascular responses in hypertensive women. Motriz, v. 26, p. 1-9, 2020.

EICHER, John D. et al. The additive blood pressure lowering effects of exercise intensity on post-exercise hypotension. American heart journal, v. 160, n. 3, p. 513-520, 2010.

FARINATTI, Paulo et al. Editorial: post-exercise hypotension: clinical applications and potential mechanisms. Frontiers in physiology, v. 13, p. 1-3, 2022.

FECCHIO, Rafael Y. et al. Post-dynamic resistance exercise hypotension: exploring individual responses and predictors. Frontiers in physiology, v. 12, p. 1-8, 2021.

FERRARI, Rodrigo et al. Effects of concurrent and aerobic exercises on postexercise hypotension in elderly hypertensive men. Experimental gerontology, v. 98, p. 1-7, 2017.

GARGALLO, Pedro et al. Minimal Dose of resistance exercise required to induce immediate hypotension effect in older adults with hypertension: randomized cross-over controlled trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 19, n. 21, p. 14218, 2022.

GJØVAAG, Terje et al. Acute post-exercise blood pressure responses in middle-aged persons with elevated blood pressure/stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise. International journal of exercise science, v. 13, n. 3, p. 1532-1548, 2020.

GONZÁLEZ-DEVESA, Daniel et al. The efficacy of pilates method in patients with hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of human hypertension, v. 38, n. 3, p. 200-211, 2024.

HECKSTEDEN, Anne; GRÜTTERS, Teresa; MEYER, Tim. Association between postexercise hypotension and long-term training-induced blood pressure reduction: a pilot study. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the canadian academy of sport medicine, v. 23, n. 1, p. 58-63, 2013.

JONES, Daniel W. et al. 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Journal of the american college of cardiology, v. 86, n. 18, p. 1567-1678, 2025.

KEESE, Felipe et al. A comparison of the immediate effects of resistance, aerobic, and concurrent exercise on postexercise hypotension. Journal of strength and conditioning research, v. 25, n. 5, p. 1429-1436, 2011.

KLEINNIBBELINK, Geert et al. The acute and chronic effects of high-intensity exercise in hypoxia on blood pressure and post-exercise hypotension: a randomized cross-over trial. Medicine, v. 99, n. 39, p. 1-8, 2020.

MACHADO FILHO, José et al. Postexercise hypotension after muscle power training session in older adults with hypertension. Journal of aging and physical activity, v. 28, n. 4, p. 652-657, 2020.

MANCIA, Giuseppe et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension: endorsed by the international society of hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). Journal of hypertension, v. 41, n. 12, p. 1874-2071, 2023.

MARTINS-MENESES, Daniele Tavares et al. Mat Pilates training reduced clinical and ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive women using antihypertensive medications. International journal of cardiology, v. 179, p. 262-268, 2015.

PESCATELLO, Linda S. et al. Physical activity to prevent and treat hypertension: a systematic review. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, v. 51, n. 6, p. 1314-1323, 2019.

RIPLEY, Toni L.; SASEEN, Joseph J. β-blockers: a review of their pharmacological and physiological diversity in hypertension. The annals of pharmacotherapy, v. 48, n. 6, p. 723-733, 2014.

ROCHA, Jeferson et al. Acute effect of a single session of pilates on blood pressure and cardiac autonomic control in middle-aged adults with hypertension. Journal of strength and conditioning research, v. 34, n. 1, p. 114-123, 2020.

RUIDER, Daniele Tavares; ANTUNES, Hanna Karen Moreira; MEDEIROS, Alessandra. The effect of the pilates method on psychobiological factors and blood pressure in women with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. European journal of applied physiology, v. 126, n. 4, p. 1985-1996, 2026.

SEZANA-COSTA, Samara et al. Scientific advances in post-exercise hypotension: a bibliometric review. Journal of human hypertension, v. 40, n. 5, p. 349-353, 2026.

WELLS, Cherie; KOLT, Gregory S.; BIALOCERKOWSKI, Andrea. Defining pilates exercise: a systematic review. Complementary therapies in medicine, v. 20, n. 4, p. 253-262, 2012.

Downloads

Publicado

05-10-2026

Como Citar

MARTINS, Luiza Santos; PINHEIRO, Victor Hugo Guesser; PINTO , Stephanie Santana; ALBERTON , Cristine Lima. EFEITOS AGUDOS DE UMA SESSÃO DE PILATES NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE HIPERTENSOS: PILOTO DE UM ENSAIO CLÍNICO CRUZADO RANDOMIZADO. Corpoconsciência, Cuiabá, v. 30, p. e20595, 2026. DOI: 10.51283/rc.30.e20595. Disponível em: https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/corpoconsciencia/article/view/20595. Acesso em: 15 out. 2026.

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)