EFEITO DA PRÁTICA DE YOGA NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL

REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS RANDOMIZADOS

Autores

  • Letícia Mello Carvalho lemellocar@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Sara Gomes de Souza souza.sara@live.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Francisco Veríssimo Perrout Lima franciscorunlima@gmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Daniel Godoy Martinez danielgmartinez@yahoo.com.br
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • Mateus Camaroti Laterza mateuslaterza@hotmail.com
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

DOI:

10.51283/rc.27.e14780

Palavras-chave:

Yoga, Hipertensão, Pressão Arterial Alta

Resumo

A hipertensão arterial é uma das principais causas de óbito no Brasil e no mundo. Investigações sugerem que a prática de yoga pode ser estratégia complementar interessante para o tratamento da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar revisão sistemática e metanálise sobre os efeitos dessa prática na pressão arterial de pessoas com hipertensão arterial. Dois revisores realizaram as buscas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane e LILACS. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados que investigaram o efeito da prática de yoga nos níveis de pressão arterial de voluntários adultos com hipertensão arterial. A Metanálise de efeitos aleatórios foi conduzida para determinar o efeito do yoga na pressão arterial, utilizando o software Stata (version 16.0, StataCrop, College Station, Texas, USA). Foram encontrados 945 artigos e, após verificar os critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos 10 estudos. Destes 10 estudos, 8 relataram redução significativa nos níveis pressóricos após o período de intervenção com yoga. Por meio da metanálise, o treinamento físico yoga reduziu significativamente a pressão arterial sistólica (MD = -7,28; 95% IC = -11,32; -3,23 mmHg) e a pressão arterial diastólica (MD = -4,81; 95% CI = -8,22; -1,40 mmHg) de pessoas com hipertensão arterial. A prática de yoga é eficaz para redução da pressão arterial em indivíduos com hipertensão arterial.

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Publicado

2023-12-21

Como Citar

Carvalho, L. M., Souza, S. G. de, Lima, F. V. P. ., Martinez, D. G., & Laterza, M. C. (2023). EFEITO DA PRÁTICA DE YOGA NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS RANDOMIZADOS. Corpoconsciência, 27, e14780. https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.27.e14780