Motivações para a prática do dark tourism
DOI:
10.48074/aceno.v7i14.9138Resumo
Os locais associados a desastres ou atrocidades naturais ou provocadas pelo homem tornaram-se não apenas locais de memória, mas também atrações turísticas em si.A partir dessa situação, surge o objetivo desta investigação, que é apresentar uma discussão sobre a motivação na visita a lugares caracterizados como dark tourism. Esta é uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza integrativa. A pesquisa foi via revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados: Science Direct, Ebsco, Scielo. Os discurso do autor foi analisado segundo Geertz, unindo as informações da coleta bibliográfica ao conhecimento do autor sobre dark tourism. Um total de 48 bibliografias selecionadas. Os resultados sugerem de uma forma geral que os turistas têm como motivação para visitar lugares de dark tourism, o voyeurismo e a intenção de adquirir conhecimento e entender algo que não era conhecido, tendo como as emoções como forte fator interpretativo do local. Esta investigação ofereceu um debate entre a literatura e experiências de um viajante profissional e pode oferecer implicações críticas para empresas, planejadores comunitários e pesquisadores interessados.Referências
BEECH, J. The enigma of holocaust sites as tourist attractions – The case of Buchenwald. Managing Leisure, 5(1), 29–41, 2000.
BIRAN, A., Poria, Y., & Oren, G. Sought Experiences At (Dark) Heritage Sites. Annals of Tourism Research,38(3), 820-841, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.12.001
BLOM, T. Morbid tourism - a postmodern market niche with an example from Althorp. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography,54(1), 29-36, 2000. doi:10.1080/002919500423564
BODYWORLDS. Bodyworlds: The Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human Bodies, 2006. http://www.bodyworlds.com/index.html.
BOORSTIN, D. J. (2012). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, 2012.
BUDA, D. M. The death drive in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 39–51, 2015.
COLE, T. Selling the Holocaust. From Auschwitz to Schindler: How history is bought, packaged, and sold. Routledge, New York, 1999.
DANN, G.M.S. Tourism: The nostalgia industry of the future. W. Theobald (Ed.), Global tourism: The next decade, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 55-67, 1994.
DUNKLEY, R., MORGAN, N., & WESTWOOD, S. Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism. Tourism Management,32(4), 860-868, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.011
FOLEY, M., & Lennon, J. J. JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination. International Journal of Heritage Studies,2(4), 198-211, 1996. doi:10.1080/13527259608722175
FREW, E. A. Interpretation of a sensitive heritage site: The Port Arthur Memorial Garden, Tasmania. International Journal of Heritage Studies,18(1), 33-48, 2012. doi:10.1080/13527258.2011.603908
GEERTZ, C. A interpretação das culturas. Rio de Janeiro. LTC, 2008.
JOLY, D. The dark tourist: Sightseeing in the World's most unlikely destinations. Simon and Schuster, London (2011).
KANG, E., SCOTT, N., Lee, T. J., & Ballantyne, R. Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, Korea. Tourism Management,33(2), 257-265, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.03.004
KEIL, C. Sightseeing in the mansions of the dead. Social & Cultural Geography Vol 6(4), 479-494, 2005.
LENNON, J. Dark tourism and sites of crime. D. Botterill, T. Jones (Eds.), Tourism and crime: Key themes, Goodfellow Publishers, Oxford (2010), pp. 215-228
LENNON, J & FOLEY, M. Dark tourism: The attraction of death and disaster. Continuum, London (2000)
LIGHT, D. Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management,61, 275-301, 2017. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.011
MACCANNELL, D. The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. (2nd ed.), Schocken Books, New York (1989)
MOSCARDO, G. Interpretation and Attractions. Managing Visitor Attractions,237-252, 2008. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-8545-0.50022-8
MUZAINI, H., Teo, P., & YEOH, B. S. Intimations of Postmodernity in Dark Tourism: The Fate of History at Fort Siloso, Singapore. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change,5(1), 28-45, 2007. doi:10.2167/jtcc082.0
PODOSHEN, J. S., & HUNT, J. M. Equity restoration, the Holocaust and tourism of sacred sites. Tourism Management,32(6), 2011, 1332-1342. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.007
QIAN, F. Let the dead be remembered: Interpretation of the Nanjing massacre memorial. In W. Logan & R. Keir (Eds.), Places of pain and shame: dealing with “difficult heritage” (pp. 17–33). London: Routledge, 2009.
ROJEK, C. Ways of escape. Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1993.
ROJEK, C. Indexing, dragging and the social construction of tourist sites
C. Rojek, J. Urry (Eds.), Touring cultures: Transformations of travel and theory, Routledge, London (1997), pp. 52-74, 1997.
SEATON, A. “Guided by the dark: from thanatopsis to thanatourism”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 234‐244, 1996.
SEATON, A. “War and thanatourism: Waterloo 1815‐1914”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 130‐158, 1999.
SEATON, A. Thanatourisms Final Frontiers? Visits to Cemeteries, Churchyards and Funerary Sites as Sacred and Secular Pilgrimage. Tourism Recreation Research,27(2), 73-82, 2002. doi:10.1080/02508281.2002.11081223
SEATON, A. Thanatourism and its discontents: An appraisal of a decade’s work with some future issues and directions. T. Jamal, M. Robinson (Eds.), The sage handbook of tourism studies, Sage Publications, London (2010), pp. 521-542, 2010.
SEATON, A. V., & Lennon, J. J. Thanatourism in the early 21st century: Moral panics, ulterior motives and alterior desires. New Horizons in Tourism: Strange Experiences and Stranger Practices,63-82, 2004. doi:10.1079/9780851998633.0063
SHARPLEY, R. Shedding light on dark tourism: An introduction. R. Sharpley, P.R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism, Channel View Publications, Aspect of Tourism Series, Bristol (2009), pp. 3-22
SMITH, V. L. War and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research,25(1), 1998. 202-227. doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00086-8
SOUZA, M. T.; SILVA, M. D. & CARVALHO, R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, São Paulo, m.1 ´.102-6. jun., 2010.
STONE, P. “Review: Dark tourism – cashing in on tragedy?”, paper presented at the Tourism Society Seminar Event, 17 October, London, 2005. available at: www.dark‐tourism.org.uk (accessed 2 March 2012).
STONE , P.R. Dark Tourism - an old concept in a new world. TOURISM, The Tourism Society, Quarter, IV (25), p. 20, 2005.
STONE, P. R. A dark tourism spectrum: towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism, 54 (2), pp. 145-160, 2006.
STONE, P. R. Making absent death present. R. Sharpley, P.R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism, Channel View, Tonawanda (2009), pp. 23-38
STONE, P. R. Dark tourism and significant other death. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1565–1587, 2012.
STONE, P. and SHARPLEY, R. “Consuming dark tourism: a thanatological perspective”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35, pp. 574‐595, 2008.
STONE, P. R., & SHARPLEY, R. The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism. Bristol: Channel view, 2009.
STONE, P. R., & SHARPLEY, R. Deviance, dark tourism and “dark leisure”: Towards a (re)configuration of morality and the taboo in secular society. In S. Elkington & S. Gammon (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives in leisure: Meanings, motives and lifelong learning (pp. 54–64). Abington, ON: Routledge, 2013.
STURKEN, M. Tourists of history: Memory, kitsch, and consumerism from Oklahoma City to ground zero. Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 2007.
TARLOW, P. Dark tourismThe appealing ‘dark’ side of tourism and more. Niche Tourism,47-58, 2005. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-6133-1.50012-3
TUNBRIDGE, J. E. & Ashworth, G. J. Dissonant heritage: The management of the past as a resource in conflict. Wiley, Chichester, 1996.
UZZELL, D. Interpreting our heritage: a theoretical interpretation. D. Uzzell, R. Ballantyne (Eds.), Contemporary issues in heritage and environmental interpretation, The Stationary Office, London (1998), pp. 11-25
UZZELL, D. & BALLANTYNE, R. Heritage that hurts: interpretation in a postmodern world. D. Uzzell, R. Ballantyne (Eds.), Contemporary issues in heritage and environmental interpretation, The Stationary Office, London (1998), pp. 152-171
WIGHT, A. C. Philosophical and methodological praxes in dark tourism: Controversy, contention and the evolving paradigm. Journal of Vacation Marketing,12(2), 119-129, 2006. doi:10.1177/1356766706062151
WINTER, C. Battlefield visitor motivations: Explorations in the Great War Town of Ieper, Belgium. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 164–176, 2011.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
As autoras ou autores cedem gratuita e automaticamente à Revista ACENO os direitos de reprodução e divulgação dos trabalhos publicados.
