‘Because they measure success differently’: building students’ understandings of how historical accounts are made - possibility and potential

Autores

  • Arthur Chapman University College London

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22228/rtf.v14i2.1161

Resumo

Abstract: There are extensive traditions of international research focused on developing thinking in history, however, research tends often to focus on students’ historical thinking more than on their metahistorical thinking. Drawing on historical theory and on research into children’s thinking  (Lee, 2001;  AUTHOR, 2009) and on teaching intervention studies (AUTHOR, 2010, AUTHOR, et al., 2012; AUTHOR 2015), this paper argues for the importance of a metahistorical approach to historical learning in order to help young people develop sophisticated understandings of historical debates and controversies and in order to provide them with the intellectual tools that they will need to think critically about historiography in the academy and, perhaps, more broadly.Keywords: History education; Epistemology;   Historiography.Resumo: Existem extensas tradições de pesquisa internacional focadas no desenvolvimento do pensamento em história, no entanto, a pesquisa tende muitas vezes a se concentrar no pensamento histórico dos estudantes mais do que em seu pensamento meta-histórico. Com base na teoria da história e na pesquisa sobre o pensamento infantil (LEE, 2001; AUTHOR, 2009) e no ensino de estudos de intervenção pedagógica (AUTHOR, 2010, AUTHOR, ET AL., 2012; AUTHOR 2015), este artigo defende a importância de uma abordagem meta-histórica da aprendizagem histórica para ajudar os jovens a desenvolver entendimentos sofisticados de debates e controvérsias históricas e, com isso, fornecer-lhes as ferramentas intelectuais de que precisarão para pensar criticamente sobre a historiografia na academia e, talvez, de forma mais ampla.Palavras-chave: Educação histórica; Epistemologia; Historiografia.

Biografia do Autor

Arthur Chapman, University College London

Associate Professor in History in Education at the UCL Institute of Education, University College London. He was a history teacher for 12 years prior to taking a university post in history education and has worked at the universities of Oxford, Cumbria and Edge Hill as well as London. He is a series editor of the International Review of History Education and managing editor of the History Education Research Journal. His main research interest is in developing historical thinking, and, in particular, in young peoples’ understandings of historical argument, of historical explanation and of conflicts of historical interpretation.

Referências

ALDRIDGE, David. The Logical Priority of the Question: R. G. Collingwood, Philosophical Hermeneutics and Enquiry-Based Learning. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 47(1), 71–85, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9752.2012.00873.x

ATKINSON, Hannah, BARDGETT, Suzanne, BUDD, Adam, FINN, Margot, KISSANE, Christopher, QURESHI, Sadiah, SAHA, Jonathan, SIBLON, John, & SIVASUNDARAM, Sujit. Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History: A Report and Resource for Change. Royal Historical Society. London: Royal Historical Society, 2018. Available at: https://royalhistsoc.org/racereport/. Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

BANAJI, Mahzarin, R., & GREENWALD, Anthony. G. Blind Spot: Hidden biases of Good People. New York: Bantam Books, 2016.

CARRETERO, Mario, & LEE, Peter, J. Learning Historical Concepts. In: SAWYER, R. Keith. (Ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of The Learning Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 587–604.

CERCADILLO, Lis, CHAPMAN, Arthur, & LEE, Peter, J. Organizing the Past: Historical Accounts, Significance and Unknown Ontologies. In CARRETERO, Mario, BERGER, Stefan. & GREVER, Maria. (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Research in Historical Culture and Education. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2017, p.529–551.

CHAPMAN, Arthur. Towards an Interpretations Heuristic: A case study exploration of 16-19-year-old students’ ideas about explaining variations in historical accounts (EdD Thesis). Institute of Education, University of London, London, 2009.

CHAPMAN, Arthur. Supporting High Achievement and Transition to Higher Education through History Virtual Academies, 2010. Warwick: History Subject Centre. Available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/heahistory/elibrary/internal/cs_chapman_highachievement_20091001 Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

CHAPMAN, Arthur. Understanding historical knowing: Evidence and accounts. In PERIKLEOUS, Lukas & SHEMILT, Denis (Eds.), The Future of the Past. Association for Historical Dialogue and Research, 2011, p.169–214. Available at: https://issuu.com/ahdr/docs/low_ahdr_volume_a5_en Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

CHAPMAN, Arthur. ‘They have come to differing opinions because of their differing interpretations’: Developing 16-19-year-old English students’ understandings of historical interpretation through on-line inter-institutional discussion. International Journal of Historical Learning Teaching and Research, 11(1), 2012, p.188–214. https://doi.org/10.18546/HERJ.11.1.13.

CHAPMAN, Arthur. Historical Thinking / Historical Knowing: On the content of the form of history education. In COUNSELL, Christine, BURN, Katharine & CHAPMAN, Arthur (Eds.), Masterclass in History Education: Transforming teaching and learning. Bloomsbury Academic, 2016, p. 225–232.

CHAPMAN, Arthur, Historical Interpretations. In DAVIES, Ian (Ed.), Debates in History Teaching (2nd ed.). Routledge, 2017, p. 100–112

CHAPMAN, Arthur. LUK - Reading Re-Writings of Official History. Public History Weekly, 7 (3), 2019. Available at: https://public-history-weekly.degruyter.com/7-2019-3/luk/ Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

CHAPMAN, Arthur, ELLIOT, Gill & POOLE, Robert. The History Virtual Academy Project: Facilitating inter and intra-sector dialogue and knowledge transfer through online collaboration, 2012. Warwick: History Subject Centre. Available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/heahistory/resources/br_chapman_hva_20120117.pdf Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

CHAPMAN, Arthur, & FACEY, Jane. Documentaries, causal linking and hyper-linking: Using learner collaboration, peer and expert assessment and new media to enhance AS history students’ causal reasoning. In COOPER, Hilary & CHAPMAN, Arthur (Eds.), Constructing History, 11-19. Sage Publications, 2009, p.88–119.

CHAPMAN, Arthur & GOLDSMITH, Emily. ‘Dialogue between the source and the historian’s view occurs’: Mapping change in student thinking about historical accounts in expert and peer online discussion. In Arthur CHAPMAN, A. WILSCHUT, (Eds.), Joined Up History: New directions in history education research. Information Age Publishing, Inc., 2015, p. 183–2010.

CHAPMAN, Arthur & HIBBERT, Barbara. Advancing History post-16: Using e-learning, collaboration and assessment to develop AS and A2 students’ understanding of the discipline of history. In COOPER, Hilary & CHAPMAN, Arthur (Eds.), Constructing History, 11-19. Sage Publications, 2009, p. 120–148.

CHIPPENDALE, Christopher. Stonehenge Complete (3rd ed.). London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.

COLLINGWOOD, Robin. G. The Idea of History. Revised edition with Lectures 1926-1928 (VAN DER DUSSEN, W. Jan, Ed.). Oxford University Press, 1994.

CREIGHTON, Mandell. Introductory Note. In Ward, A.W., Prothero, G.W. and Leathes, Stanley (Eds.). The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 1: The Renaissance (Vol. 1, pp. 1–6). Cambridge University Press, p.1-6, 1902.

DANTO, Arthur. C. Narration and knowledge. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

DONOVAN, M. Suzanne, & BRANSFORD, John. D. (Eds.). How Students Learn: History in the Classroom. Washington: National Academies Press, 2005. E-book. https://doi.org/10.17226/11100 Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

EVANS, Richard, J. Lying About Hitler. History, Holocaust and the David Irving Trial. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

EVANS, Richard, J. (2020). The history wars. New Statesman, 17 June 2020. Available at: https://www.newstatesman.com/international/2020/06/history-wars. Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

EVANS, Richard, J. In Defence of History. Cambridge: Granta Books, 1997.

FORDHAM, Michael. Ethics and History Education. Clio et Cetera, 2020, June 20. Available at: https://clioetcetera.com/2020/06/20/ethics-and-history-education/. Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

GINZBURG, Carlo. Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

GINZBURG, Carlo. Threads and Traces: True, false, fictive. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

GOLDSTEIN, Leon, J. Historical Knowing. Austin and London: The University of Texas Press, 1976.

GUNN, Simon, & FAIRE, Lucy. Research Methods for History. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.

HOME OFFICE. Life in the United Kingdom: A guide for new residents (3rd edition). Norwich: The Stationary Office, 2013.

KAHNEMAN, Daniel. Thinking Fast and Slow. London and New York: Penguin Books, 2011.

KLEINBERG, Ethan. Haunting History: For a deconstructive approach to the past. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017.

LEE, Peter, J. ‘A lot of guess work goes on’: Children’s understanding of historical accounts. Teaching History, 92, p. 29–35, 1998.

LEE, Peter, J. History in an Information Culture. History Education Research Journal, 1(2), 26–43, 2001. https://doi.org/info:doi/10.18546/HERJ.01.2.05

LEE, Peter, J. Putting principles into practice: Understanding history. In Bransford, M., Suzanne & Donovan, John, D. (Eds.). How Students Learn: History in the Classroom. Washington: National Academies Press, 2005, p. 31–77.

LEE, Peter, J. History education and historical literacy. In: DAVIES, Ian (Ed.). Debates in History Teaching (2nd ed.). London: Routledge, 2017, p. 55–65.

LEE, Peter, J. & SHEMILT, Denis. ‘I just wish we could go back in the past and find out what really happened’: Progression in understanding about historical accounts. Teaching History, 117, 25–31, 2004.

LÉVESQUE, Stéphane. Thinking Historically: Educating Students for the Twenty-First Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.

MANDLER, Peter. (2020). Why Boris Johnson mustn’t rewrite British history. Times Educational Supplement. 23 Sept 2020. Available at: https://www.tes.com/news/why-boris-johnson-mustnt-rewrite-british-history Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

MARTENS, Matthias. Reconstructing Historical Understanding: How Students Deal with Historical Accounts. In: MARTENS, Matthias, HARTMANN, Ulrike; SAUER, Michael & HASSELHORN, Marcus (Eds.). Interpersonal Understanding in Historical Context. Sense Publishers, 2009, p. 115–136.

MCCULLAGH, C. Behan. Justifying Historical Descriptions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

MEGILL, Allan. Historical Knowledge / Historical Error: A contemporary guide to practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

OLUSOGA, David. The toppling of Edward Colston’s statue is not an attack on history. It is history. The Guardian, 8 June 2020. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/08/edward-colston-statue-history-slave-trader-bristol-protest Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

PAUL, Herman. Key Issues in Historical Theory. London and New York: Routledge, 2015.

QUALITY ASSURANCE AGENCY. Subject Benchmark Statement: History (3rd ed.). Southampton: Quality Assurance Agency, 2019. Available at: https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/subject-benchmark-statements/subject-benchmark-statement-history.pdf?sfvrsn=49e2cb81_4 Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

REISMAN, Avishag. Reading Like a Historian: A Document-Based History Curriculum Intervention in Urban High Schools. Cognition and Instruction, 30(1), 86–112, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2011.634081

SEIXAS, Peter. Translation and its discontents: Key concepts in English and German history education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 48(4), 427–439, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2015.1101618

SEIXAS, Peter, & MORTON, Tom. The Big Six Historical Thinking Concepts. Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd., 2013.

SHEMILT, Denis. What Are Second-Order Concepts? And Why Do They Hurt? Unpublished conference paper, Developing Historical Understanding, Goethe Institute, Fulbright Centre & CCMC, Ledra Palace Buffer Zone, Nicosia, 22 Oct, 2010.

STOEL, Gerhard. L. Teaching Towards Historical Expertise: Developing students’ ability to reason causally in history (PhD Thesis). Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 2017. Available at: https://dare.uva.nl/search?field1=dai;value1=40633899X;docsPerPage=1;startDoc=5 Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

TRENTMANN, Frank. Britain First: The official history of the United Kingdom according to the Home Office – a critical review. History Journal. 11 Sept 2020. Available at: https://historyjournal.org.uk/2020/09/11/britain-first-the-official-history-of-the-united-kingdom-according-to-the-home-office-a-critical-review/ Accessed: 28 Oct 2020.

VAN BOXTEL, Carla, & VAN DRIE, Jannet. Historical Reasoning: Conceptualizations and Educational Applications. In Metzger, Scott, Alan, & Harris, Lauren, McArthur (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of History Teaching and Learning. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2018, p.149–176.

VAN DRIE, Jannet & VAN BOXTEL, Carla. Historical Reasoning: Towards a Framework for Analyzing Students’ Reasoning about the Past. Educational Psychology Review, 20(2), 2008, p.87–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9056-1

WALKER, Peter, TOPPING, Alexandra & MORRIS, Steven. Boris Johnson says removing statues is ‘to lie about our history.’ The Guardian, 12 June 2020. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jun/12/boris-johnson-says-removing-statues-is-to-lie-about-our-history-george-floyd Accessed: 28 oct. 2020.

WINEBURG, Sam. Why Learn History (When It’s Already on Your Phone). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-02-10

Como Citar

Chapman, A. (2022). ‘Because they measure success differently’: building students’ understandings of how historical accounts are made - possibility and potential. Revista Territórios E Fronteiras, 14(2), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.22228/rtf.v14i2.1161