DRONE PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF EROSIVE PROCESSES BY HYDROLOGICAL MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v10i3.13543Keywords:
soil loss, drainage network, geoprocessingAbstract
Erosion is a critical environmental problem worldwide. Erosive processes occur naturally, but they can be accelerated and aggravated by non-conservative land use practices, such as the removal of native vegetation, which has a containment relationship with soil conservation. The use of remote sensing products and digital image geoprocessing techniques have been shown to be increasingly effective in surveying areas where erosive processes occur. The present study aims to use a drainage network preparation routine by means of Geographic Information Systems in an area containing erosive processes to assess their viability in the study of these environmental impacts, assisting in the choice of mitigating measures. The processing of the images took place in two stages, the first being the making of the Digital Elevation Model - DEM which followed as a basis the routine executed in the Agisoft Metashape software. The second stage consisted of preparing the drainage network for the study area, using the Spatial Analyst tools contained in the ArcGis software. The use of hydrology tools in the processing of DEM evidenced the area's erosive processes, classifying them as a drainage network and the overlapping of the level curves allowed to observe the direction of evolution of these impacts. The combination of these analyzes favored an individual analysis of each erosive process, thus facilitating the planning of specific mitigating measures.
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