Informações Climáticas e poluição sonora para planejamento urbano de cidades médias na região metropolitana de São Paulo

Loyde Vieira de Abreu-Harbich; Eliene Corrêa Rodrigues  Coelho; Sasquia Hizuru Obata; Pérola Felipette Brocaneli; Barbara Elisa Carvalho de Andrade; Andrea Matzarakis

doi:10.18607/ES20241318426

Authors

Loyde Vieira de Abreu-Harbich loydeabreu@gmail.com
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-4509
Eliene Corrêa Rodrigues Coelho elienecorrea.coelho@mackenzie.br
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-2109
Sasquia Hizuru Obata sasquia.obata@mackenzie.br
Mackenzie Presbyterian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-8465
Pérola Felipette Brocaneli perola.brocaneli@mackenzie.br
Mackenzie Presbyterian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-7908
Barbara Elisa Carvalho de Andrade barbaraelisacarvalho@outlook.com
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
Andrea Matzarakis andreas.matzarakis@meteo.uni-freiburg.de
Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-555X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18607/ES20241318426

Keywords:

Mapa de risco ambiental urbano; Conforto térmico humano urbano: ruído urbano.

Abstract

This study present methodology for developing simplified urban environmental risk maps for mitigate urban heat islands and reduce noise pollution. This study is carried on Suzano, Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Methods: a) Urban geospatial information gathering (topography, urban land use, green areas, high ;building, lot occupation and soil permeability); b) collection of environmental data (air temperature, humidity, urban noise) from mobile and static measurements; c) development of heat and urban noise maps using EnviMet software; noise pollution by NoiseTools software; d) integrated analysis of maps using QGIS software (Geographical Information Systems), e) development of a risk map and urban guidelines. Results show that central area is around 3^o C warmer than other areas. In areas closest to the parks, relative humidity is around 5% higher than other areas. The average noise level in downtown is 67 dB and these values are above the limits allowed by standard NBR10151. The environmental risk map identified areas that could have more rain gardens and more trees to bring thermal comfort. To mitigate urban noise, it was suggested to reduce car speeds on some roads, as well as encouraging active transport as a means of getting around the center, with the expansion of the cycle path and the creation of pedestrian areas. Maps developed serve to assist authorities in developing legislation that can promote urban environmental quality

Author Biographies

Loyde Vieira de Abreu-Harbich, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

She holds a degree in Architecture and Urbanism from the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (2004), a specialization in Occupational Safety Engineering from EECA-UFG (2005), a specialization in Business Management from PUC-Campinas (2006), a master's degree in Civil Engineering from the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urbanism at UNICAMP (2008), a PhD in Architecture, Technology and Cities from FEC-UNICAMP (2012), having completed a sandwich doctorate period at the Institute of Meteorology of the University of Freiburg (Meteorologisches Institüt, Universität Freiburg, Germany (2011). Post-doctorate: Meteorologisches Institüt, Universität Freiburg, Germany (2013), FEC-ATC-UNICAMP (2014-2015), at EECA-GECON-UFG (2016-2017). She is currently a professor at FAU-MACKENZIE, teaching subjects in the area of environmental comfort (thermal, acoustic and lighting) and developing research in the area of sustainability, environmental comfort and energy efficiency. Coordinator of the research group "Environmental Comfort, Energy Efficiency and Sustainability in Buildings and Cities". Develops research in project methodology, occupational safety, sustainability, acoustic, lighting and thermal comfort, energy efficiency, urban climate, urban design, urban planning, urban forestry and landscaping. Organized the XVII NATIONAL MEETING ON COMFORT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT and XIII LATIN AMERICAN MEETING ON COMFORT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT in 2023. Member of the National Association of the Built Environment (ANTAC) and the International Biomoteorology Society (IBS). Participates in the research network CIAM CLIMA and KLIMAPOLIS (International Collaborative Research with Germany and Brazil).
Eliene Corrêa Rodrigues Coelho, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Architect and Urban Planner graduated in (2003) from Braz Cubas University and PhD in Sciences (2013) from the University of São Paulo, Department of Geography. She was an Advisor to the Secretariat of Economy and Planning of Guarulhos between 2001 and 2003, where she participated in the formulation of the Master Plan of Guarulhos, and began her studies in geoprocessing and territorial analysis. Between 2003 and 2004, as a collaborator of the Pólis Institute, she participated in the elaboration of the Land Use and Occupation Law (LUOPS) of the municipality of Jacareí, SP, intensifying her knowledge in geographic information systems and multipurpose municipal registries. She has been an assistant professor at the Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute since January 2016, teaching the subjects of Topography, Geoprocessing and Urbanism and is responsible for the Laboratory of Geotechnologies Applied to Architecture and Urbanism (LABGAU) and the Brazcubas Educational Center.
Sasquia Hizuru Obata, Mackenzie Presbyterian University

She holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the Armando Álvares Penteado Foundation, a degree in Higher Education in Teacher Training from the Federal Technological University of Paraná, a master's degree in Civil Engineering from the University of São Paulo, a doctorate in Architecture and Urbanism from Mackenzie University and a post-doctorate in Production Engineering with a concentration in Sustainability in Production Systems - LAPROMA/UNIP. She is currently a professor at the Armando Álvares Penteado Foundation - FAAP and the Mackenzie Presbyterian University - FAU. She is the author of the adaptation of the book Green Construction: principles and practice in residential construction - published by CENGAGE. She works academically in the area of Civil Engineering and Architecture, with an emphasis on Concrete Structures, Materials and Construction Technologies and Sustainability. She coordinated the Lato-Sensu course in Sustainable Construction. She develops and coordinates projects in construction sustainability, already carried out by RTKS and as coordinator of open management projects for innovation at Inova Paula Souza. She has taught in the postgraduate courses lato-sensu in Engineering Assessments and Evaluations, Real Estate Business and Sustainable Construction at FAAP. She is a guest lecturer and instructor of the course Assessments and Certification for Sustainable Constructions in the postgraduate course lato-sensu in Architecture, City and Sustainability at the Belas Artes University Center. She actively promotes the topic and disseminates concepts about sustainable construction through lectures, interviews and training sessions. She worked as Coordinator of the Research and Extension Center of the FAAP School of Engineering, as coordinator of the Civil Engineering course at the FAAP School of Engineering and also created and coordinated the Postgraduate course in Strategic Project Management and the Extension course in Project Management at FAAP. She was in charge of coordinating Special Projects and Modernization of Laboratories at the FAAP School of Engineering. She works as a professor at Fatec Tatuapé - Victor Civita.
Pérola Felipette Brocaneli, Mackenzie Presbyterian University

She has a degree in Architecture and Urbanism from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (1993), a specialization in higher education teaching from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (1998) and a master's degree also from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (1998), with a doctorate in landscape and environment from the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo (2007). She is currently a PPI - 40 professor at Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, leader of the research group The Landscape of the Sustainable City: architecture, environment and technology and Coordinator of Complementary Activities and Extension at FAU-Mackenzie. Since 2021, she has been a visiting professor at Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima - Peru. In 2022, she joined the MackSTLR Committee of Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie as leader of the key competence sustainability and collective well-being.
Barbara Elisa Carvalho de Andrade, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Estudante de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (conclusão em Junho de 2026). Estagiária na Secretaria de Planejamento Urbano e Habitação da Prefeitura de Suzano, com experiência no setor de projetos, e atualmente na área de gestão de dados georreferenciados. Além das áreas de georreferenciamento e projeto arquitetônico, possui interesse em conforto ambiental e suas estratégias na arquitetura
Andrea Matzarakis, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg

Andreas Matzarakis was born 1960 in Pentalofos, Province of Evros, Greece. He studied meteorology at the Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich. His completed his dissertation on the bioclimate of Greece in 1995 at the Aristoteles University in Thessaloniki. Between 1995 and 2001 he was research assistant at the Meteorological Institute of the University of Freiburg. He wrote his habilitation on the 'thermal component of the urban climate'. Between October 2001 and July 2015 he was senior research associate at the University of Freiburg, where he was appointed Adjunct Professor in October 2006. From August 2015 to March 2024 he was head of the Research Centre Human Biometeorology of the German Meteorological Service. Between 1996 and 2014 he chaired the commission for climate, tourism and recreation the International Society of Biometeorology and he was vice-president of the International Society of Biometeorology between 2006 and 2009. Since 2016 he is the chairman or the German Society for the advancement of medical-meteorological research.