TOLERÂNCIA DE ESPÉCIES DOS GÊNEROS Spermacoce E Borreria AO HERBICIDA GLIFOSATO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v13i2.19055Palabras clave:
plantas invasoras, herbicida, controle, bibliometrix, BrasilResumen
A dificuldade de controle da vassourinha-de-botão dentro dos sistemas de cultivo no Brasil, tem se tornado um desafio principalmente devido a sua alta tolerância ao glifosato. Espécies dos gêneros Borreria e Spermacoce, frequentemente confundidas devido à morfologia similar, são alvo de diversos estudos sobre adaptabilidade e eficiência de controle. Através de uma análise cientométrica, foram investigados os estudos sobre o uso do glifosato nessas espécies, com o objetivo de identificar lacunas na pesquisa científica. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2024 nas bases Web of Science, Scielo e Scopus, usando as palavras-chave "Borreria", "Spermacoce" e "Glyphosate". Após a triagem, 110 artigos relevantes foram analisados com a ferramenta Bibliometrix no RStudio 2024.09.1+394. Os resultados revelam um ambiente de pesquisa colaborativa, com 431 autores e coautores de 148 instituições, principalmente no Brasil, com foco em estudos filogenéticos. Entre os 14 estudos focados no controle de espécies dos gêneros Borreria e Spermacoce com glifosato, Borreria latifolia, Borreria densiflora, Spermacoce latifolia e Spermacoce verticillata mostraram tolerância ao herbicida nas doses usualmente aplicadas, sendo identificado controle eficaz apenas para a espécie Borreria alata.
Palavras-chave: vassourinha-de-botão; Spermacoceae; herbicidas; Bibliometrix.
Tolerance of Spermacoce and Borreria species to the herbicide glyphosate
Abstract: The difficulty in controlling broadleaf buttonweed within agricultural systems in Brazil has become a challenge, mainly due to its high tolerance to glyphosate. Species from the Borreria and Spermacoce genera, often confused due to their similar morphology, are the subject of various studies on adaptability and control efficiency. Through a scientometric analysis, studies on the use of glyphosate on these species were investigated, aiming to identify gaps in scientific research. Articles published between 2004 and 2024 in the Web of Science, Scielo, and Scopus databases were selected, using the keywords "Borreria," "Spermacoce," and "Glyphosate." After screening, 110 relevant articles were analyzed using the Bibliometrix tool in RStudio 2024.09.1+394. The results reveal a collaborative research environment, with 431 authors and co-authors from 1148 institutions, mainly in Brazil, focusing on phylogenetic studies. Among the 14 studies focused on controlling Borreria and Spermacoce species with glyphosate, Borreria latifolia, Borreria densiflora, Spermacoce latifolia, and Spermacoce verticillata showed tolerance to the herbicide at commonly applied doses, with effective control identified only for Borreria alata.
Keywords: broadleaf buttonweed; Spermacoceae; herbicides; Bibliometrix.
Referencias
ALMEIDA A. A. V. D. L.; MUNIZ M. F. S.; NORONHA M. A.; SOUZA R. C.; MOURA FILHO G.; FARIAS S.P. Scutellonema bradys and Pratylenchus spp. associated with weeds in yam fields. Nematology, v. 21, n. 8, p. 1-7, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00003255
ARCANJO-SILVA, S.; CAMPOS, N. V.; BECARI-VIANA, I.; SILVA, L. C. d.; RIBEIRO, C.; AZEVEDO, A. A. Arsenic detoxification in two populations of Borreria verticillata (Rubiaceae) with differential tolerance to the metalloid. Australian Journal of Botany, v. 64, n. 6, p. 467-475, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT16031
BRASIL. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC nº 177, de 21 de setembro de 2017. Dispõe sobre a proibição do ingrediente ativo paraquat em produtos agrotóxicos no Brasil. Diário Oficial da União: seção 1, Brasília, DF, n. 183, p. 55, 2017.
CABRAL E. L.; CABANA F. A. A.; BACIGALUPO N. M. A new species of Spermacoce s. str. (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from Eastern Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution, v. 143, n. 2, p. 233-238, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2010.390
CABRAL, E. L.; MIGUEL, L. M.; SALAS, R. M. Dos especies nuevas de Borreria (Rubiaceae), sinopsis y clave de las especies para Bahia, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, v. 25, n. 2, p. 255-276, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0310
CABRAL, E. L.; MIGUEL, L. M.; VIANA, P. L. Two new species of Borreria (Rubiaceae) from Brazil, with new distributional records for Pará State and a key to species with transversally sulcate seeds. Annales Botanici Fennici, v. 49, n. 3, p. 209-215, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0310
CAMPOS, A. F. D.; GOSLING, M. S. A Ótica Bibliométrica: análise da produção científica e estrutura conceitual da construção de mercados. Brazilian Journal of Information Science: research trends, v. 19, e025007, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2025.v19.e025007
CARBONARI, C. A.; GOMES, G. L. G. C.; KRENCHINSKI, F. H.; SIMOES, P. S.; CASTRO, E. B.; VELINI, E. D. Dynamics and efficacy of sulfentrazone, flumioxazin, and isoxaflutole herbicides applied on eucalyptus harvest residues. New Forests, v. 51, p. 723-737, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09756-3
CARMO, J. A. M.; REGINATO, M.; FLORENTÍN, J. E.; FLORENTIN, M. N.; SALAS, R. M.; SIMÕES, A. O. One more piece to the puzzle: Diadorimia, a new monotypic genus in the Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae), endemic to the campo rupestre of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Taxon, v. 71, n. 2, p. 396-419, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12643
CARMO, J. A. M.; SOBRADO, S. V.; FLORENTIN, J. E.; SALAS, R. M.; MIGUEL, L. M. Revisiting Psyllocarpus intermedius (Rubiaceae, Spermacoceae): an updated description with a new synonym. Nordic Journal of Botany, v. 2023, n. 9, e04040, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04040
CASTAGNA, D.; BARBOSA, L. S.; MARTIM, C. C.; PAULISTA, R. S. D.; MACHADO, N. G.; BIUDES, M. S.; SOUZA, A. P. Evapotranspiration assessment by remote sensing in Brazil with a focus on the Amazon Biome: scientometric analysis and perspectives for applications in agro-environmental studies. Hydrology, v. 11, n. 3, e39, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology11030039
CASTILHO, J.; FORTI, V. A.; MONQUERO, P. A. Biology and non-chemical management of Spermacoce verticillata and Spermacoce densiflora. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, v. 37, n. 2, p. 103-112, 2022. https://10.1017/S1742170521000375
CERQUEIRA, F. B.; ERASMO, E. A. L.; SILVA, J. I. C.; NUNES, T. V.; CARVALHO, G. P.; SILVA, A. A. Competition between drought-tolerant upland rice cultivars and weeds under water stress conditions. Planta Daninha, v. 31, n. 2, p. 291-302, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582013000200006
CONTI, R.; CUNHA, I. G. B.; SIQUEIRA, V. M.; SOUZA-MOTTA, C. M.; AMORIM, E. L. C.; ARAÚJO, J. M. Endophytic microorganisms from leaves of Spermacoce verticillata (L.): Diversity and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v. 2, n. 12, p. 17-22, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2012.21204
DESSEIN, S.; HUYSMANS, S.; ROBBRECHT, E.; SMETS, E. Pollen of African Spermacoce species (Rubiaceae) morphology and evolutionary aspects. Grana, v. 41, n. 2, p. 69-89, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/001731302760156882
DIESEL, F.; TREZZI, M.M.; GALLON, M.; BALBINOT JR., A.A.; PAGNONCELLI, F.B. Tolerância ao Glyphosate em Biótipos de Erva-Quente e Poaia-Branca. Planta Daninha, v. 36, e018175310 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100137
FADIN, D. A.; MONQUERO, P. A. Leaf characterization of Spermacoce verticillata at three stages of development. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 13, n. 5, p. 792-797, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p 1663
FADIN, D. A.; TORNISIELO, V. L.; BARROSO, A. A. M.; RAMOS, S.; DOS REIS, F. C.; MONQUERO, P. A. Absorption and translocation of glyphosate in Spermacoce verticillata and alternative herbicide control. Weed Research, v. 58, n. 5, p. 389-396, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12329
FERREIRA JÚNIOR, J. C.; LEMOS, R. P. L.; CONSERVA, L. M. Chemical constituents from Spermacoce verticillata (Rubiaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, v. 44, p. 208-211, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2012.05.011
FLORENTIN J. E.; SALAS R. M.; MIGUEL L. M.; CABRAL E. L. Taxonomía de Spermacoce eryngioides (Rubiaceae) y transferencia de Borreria secc. Pseudodiodia a Spermacoce. Boletín De La Sociedad Argentina De Botánica, v. 51, n. 3, p. 551-64, 2016. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v51.n3.15393
FLORENTIN, J. E.; ARANA, M. A.; PRADO, D. E.; MORRONE, J. J.; SALAS, R. M. Diversification of Galianthe species (Rubiaceae) in the Neotropical seasonally dry forests: a case study of a mainly subshrubby genus. Plant Ecology and Evolution, v. 151, n. 2, p. 161-174, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.201 8.1419
FLORENTIN, J. E.; FLORENTIN, M. N.; PASTORES, J. F. B. Four highland species of Galianthe (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae) with restricted distribution in South America: conservation assessment and complete descriptions. Phytotaxa, v. 402, n. 6, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.6.1
FLORENTIN, J. E.; FLORENTIN, M. N.; SALAS, R. M. Advancements in Galianthe (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae) knowledge: complete description of G. longifolia and new records for G. thalictroides in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Phytotaxa, v. 655, n. 1, e7, 2024. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.7
FLORENTIN, M. N.; SALAS, R. M.; JANSSENS, S. B.; DESSEIN, S.; CARDOSO, D. Molecular-based phylogenetic placement and revision of Micrasepalum (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae). Taxon, v. 70, n. 6, p. 1300-1316, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12593
FLORENTIN, M. N.; SALAS, R. M.; CARMO, J. A. M.; CABRAL, E. L.; DESSEIN, S.; JANSSENS, S. B. Paganuccia icatuensis (Rubiaceae), a new genus and species from Bahia, Brazil, with a key to all the genera of the tribe Spermacoceae in the Americas. Taxon, v. 71, n. 3, p. 630-649, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12651
FLORENTIN, M. N.; FLORENTIN, J. E.; SALAS, R. M.; DESSEIN, S.; JANSSENS, S. B. Multi-loci phylogeny and morphological evidence support the recognition of Januaria (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), a new monospecific genus endemic to the North of Minas Gerais (Brazil). Anais Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 95, n. 1, e20211601, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320211601
FLORENTIN, M. N.; GONZALEZ, V. V.; FLORENTIN, J. E.; SALAS, R. M.; DESSEIN, S.; JANSSENS, S. B. Multiple sources of evidence unravel a complex taxonomic history: the new genus Leonoria of the Spermacoce clade (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae). Systematics and Biodiversity, v. 22, n. 1, e2330367, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 080/14772000.2024.2330367
GALON, L.; FERREIRA, E.A.; ASPIAZÚ, I.; CONCENÇO, G.; SILVA, A.F.; SILVA, A.A.; VARGAS, L. Glyphosate translocation in herbicide tolerant plants. Planta Daninha, v. 31, n. 1, p. 193-201, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582013000100021
GALLON, M.; TREZZI, M. M.; PAGNONCELLI JR, F. B.; PASINI, R.; VIECELLI, M.; CAVALHEIRO, B. M. Chemical Management of Broadleaf Buttonweed and Brazilian Pusley in Different Application Methods. Planta Daninha, v. 37, e019185625, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582019370100098
GONÇALVES-ESTEVES, V.; VIEIRA, G. R. M.; CARVALHO, R. J. P.; CRESPO, S. R. M.; MENDONÇA, C. B. F. Pollen morphology of some species of Spermacoceae s.s. (Rubiaceae) of the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, v. 34, n. 2, p. 243-255, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062019abb0286
JOHNSON, P.; LOGANATHAN, C.; KRISHNAN, V.; SAKAYANATHAN, P.; RAJI, V.; VIJAYAN, S.; … PALVANNAN, T.; PALANIVEL SATHISHKUMAR, P.; MURUGESAN, K. Plant extract as environmental-friendly green catalyst for the reduction of hexavalent chromium in tannery effluent. Environmental Technology, v. 39, n. 11, p. 1376-1383, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/0959333 0.2017.1329355
KALSING, A.; ROSSI, C. V. S.; LUCIO, F. R.; MINOZZI, G. B.; GONÇALVES, F. P.; VALERIANO, R. Efficacy of control of glyphosate-tolerant species of the Rubiaceae family through double knockdown applications. Planta Daninha, v. 38, e020190700, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582020380100023
KRISHNAN, V.; LOGANATHAN, C.; THAYUMANAVAN, P. Green Synthesized Selenium Nanoparticle as Carrier and Potent Delivering Agent Of S-Allyl Glutathione: Anticancer Effect Against Hepatocarcinoma Cell Line (Hepg2) Through Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis. Journal Of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, v. 53, e101207, 2019a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101207
KRISHNAN, V.; LOGANATHAN, C.; THAYUMANAVAN, P. Green synthesized selenium nanoparticles using Spermacoce hispida as a carrier of s-allyl glutathione: to accomplish hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activity against acetaminophen toxicity. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, v. 47, n. 1, p. 56-63, 2019b. https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1543192
LACERDA, A. L. S.; VICTORIA FILHO, R. Curvas dose-resposta em espécies de plantas daninhas com o uso do herbicida glyphosate. Bragantia, v. 63, n. 1, p. 73-79, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052004000100008
MARTINS, B.A.B.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P.J. Herbicide efficacy on Borreria densiflora control in pre- and post-emergence conditions. Planta Daninha, v. 32, n. 4, p. 817-825, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582014000400017
MELO, J. D.; CAJÉ, S.; LIMA, I. M. M. First record of Pachybrachis Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) on Spermacoce verticillata L. (Rubiaceae) and synthesis of its plant associations in Brazil. Revista Peruana de Biologia, v. 28, n. 3, e20133, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28i3.20133
MENEZES, P. H. S.; ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. A.; SMIDERLE, J. O.; MEDEIROS, R. D.; ALVES, J. M. A.; GIANLUPPI, D. Occurrence of Weeds in Areas Submitted to tillage managements for soybean cultivation in the Cerrado of Roraima. Planta Daninha, v. 37, e019193014, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582019370100079
MILÉO, L.J.; SILVA, J. F.; ALBERTINO, S. M. F.; LEITE, B. N.; MENEZES, D. S.; SANTOS, A. F. Fitossociologia de Plantas Daninhas em Cultivo de Duas Variedades de Mandioca. Planta Daninha, v. 34, n. 2, p. 267-276, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582016340200008
MORI, S.; MORISHIMA, S.; TAKASAKI, M.; OKADA, Y. Impaired activity of volume-sensitive anion channel during lactacidosis-induced swelling in neuronally differentiated NG108-15 cells. Brain Research, v. 957, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03574-6
NAMUKOBE, J.; SEKANDI, P.; BYAMUKAMA R.; MURUNGI, M.; NAMBOOZE, J.; EKYIBETENGA, Y.; NAGAWA, C. B.; ASIIMWE, S. Antibacterial, antioxidant, and sun protection potential of selected ethno medicinal plants used for skin infections in Uganda. Trop Med Health, v. 49, e49, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00342-y
OGUNWANDE, I. A.; WALKER, T. M.; BANSAL, A.; SETZER, W. N.; ESSIEN, E. E. Essential Oil Constituents and Biological Activities of Peristrophe bicalyculata and Borreria verticillata. Natural Product Communications, v. 5, v. 11, p. 1815-1818, 2010. https://doi.org/10. 1177/1934578X1000501125
OLIVEIRA, P. V.; FERREIRA, J. C.; MOURA, F. S.; LIMA, G. S.; OLIVEIRA, F. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. E. S.; CONSERVA, L. M.; GIULIETTI, A. M.; LEMOS, R. P. L. Larvicidal activity of 94 extracts from ten plant species of northeastern of Brazil against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitology Research, v. 107, p. 403-407, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1880-4
PACHECO, L. P.; PETTER, F. A.; SOARES, L. S.; SILVA, R. F.; OLIVEIRA, J. B. S. Sistemas de produção no controle de plantas daninhas em culturas anuais no Cerrado Piauiense. Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 47, n. 3, p. 500-508, 2016.
PETTER, F. A.; PROCÓPIO, S. O.; CARGNELUTTI FILHO, A.; BARROSO, A. L. L.; PACHECO, L. P. Manejo de herbicidas na cultura da soja Roundup Ready. Planta Daninha, v. 25, n. 3, p. 557-566, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582007000300015
PONTE, I. S.; ALMEIDA, E. I. B.; SOUZA, A. M.; RIBEIRO, B. S. B.; SOUZA, D. L.; SILVA, M. P. P.; SOUZA, W. S.; OLIVEIRA, L. B. T.; LESSA, B. F.T.; SOUZA, J. B. C. Aerial survey and glyphosate-resistant weeds control before soybean seeding. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 18, n. 1, p. 29-36, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p4019
RAMIRES, A. C.; CONSTANTIN, J.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, R. S.; GUERRA, N.; ALONSO, D. G.; RAIMONDI, M. A. Glyphosate associado a outros herbicidas no controle de Commelina benghalensis and Spermacoce latifolia. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 32, n. 3, p.883-896, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n3p883
ROTKITTIKHUN, P.; KRUATRACHUE, M.; CHAIYARAT, R.; NGERNSANSARUAY, C.; POKETHITIYOOK, P.; PAIJITPRAPAPORN, A.; BAKER, A. J. M. Uptake and accumulation of lead by plants from the Bo Ngam lead mine area in Thailand. Environmental Pollution, v. 144, n. 2, p. 681-688, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.039
SAHA, K.; LAJIS, N. H.; ISRAF, D. A.; HAMZAH, A. S.; KHOZIRAH, S.; KHAMIS, S.; SYAHIDA, A. Evaluation of antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibitory activities of selected Malaysian medicinal plants. Journal of ethnopharmacology, v. 92, n. 2-3, p. 263-267, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.007
SALAS, R. M.; VIANA, P. L.; CABRAL, E. L.; DESSEIN, S.; JANSSENS, S. Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from the Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil. Phytotaxa, v. 206, n. 1, e4, 2015. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.4
SEKANDI, P.; NAMUKOBE, J.; BYAMUKAMA, R.; NAGAWA, C. B.; BARBINI, S.; BACHER, M.; BOEHMDORFER, S.; ROSENAU, T. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and sun protection potential of the isolated compounds from Spermacoce Princeae (K. Schum). BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, v. 23, e201, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04026-4
SOBRADO, S. V.; CABRAL, E. L. Intraspecific variation of insertion/length of stamens in homostylous flowers of a new species and three other species of Borreria: an unusual case in Rubiaceae. Phytotaxa, v. 206, n. 1, e9, 2015. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.9
SOUZA, A. P.; MELO, R. R.; CASTAGNA, D.; STANGERLIN, D. M. Nativa: consolidação e contribuições para a divulgação científica (2013-2023). Nativa, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-10, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v12i1.17169
SOUZA, E. B.; NEPOMUCENO, A.; RIBEIRO, M. L. C.; MIGUEL, L. M. Borreria savannicola (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), a new species from savanna patches within the Caatinga, Ceará State, Brazil. Phytotaxa, v. 576, n. 3, e4, 2022. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.4
SUNDARAM, R. L; VASANTHI, H. R. Dalspinin isolated from Spermacoce hispida (Linn.) protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from hypoxic injury by modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 241, e11962, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.111962
THANKAMANI, C. K.; KANDIANNAN, K.; HAMZA, S.; SAJI, K. V. Effect of mulches on weed suppression and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Scientia Horticulturae, v. 207, n. 5, p. 125-130, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.05.010
UMIYATI, U.; KURNIADIE, D.; ISWARI, F. Herbicide potassium glyphosate 660 g/L as weed control in hybrid corn (Zea mays L.) cultivation under no-tillage system. Research on Crops, v. 24, n. 4, p. 684-489, 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.31830/2348-7542.2023.ROC-1025
VARGAS, L. A; PASSOS, A. M. A.; KARAM, D. Allelopathic potential of Cover Crops in Control of Shrubby False Buttonweed (Spermacoce verticillata). Planta Daninha, v. 36, e018173359, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100052
ZHONG, G.; MENG, Z.; XU, M.; XIE, H.; XU, S.; FU, X.; LIAO, W.; ZHENG, S.; XU, Y. Self-nitrogen-doped porous carbon prepared via pyrolysis of grass-blade without additive for oxygen reduction reaction. Diamond and Related Materials, v. 121, e108742, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108742
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Cómo citar
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Nativa
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Los derechos de autor de los artículos publicados en esta revista pertenecen al autor, con los derechos de primera publicación de la revista. En virtud de aparecer en esta revista de acceso público, los artículos son de libre uso, con sus propias atribuciones, en aplicaciones educativas y no comerciales.
Los artículos publicados en esta revista pueden ser reproducidos parcialmente o utilizados como referencia por otros autores, siempre que se mencione la fuente, es decir, Revista Nativa.
