LIGHT SUPPLEMENTATION IN SOYBEAN CULTIVATION IN AN IRRIGATION SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v13i2.19146Keywords:
Glycine max L., oleaginosas, iluminação artificial, manejo de irrigaçãoAbstract
Light supplementation in soybean cultivation can optimize photosynthesis, promoting vigorous growth and increasing yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of light supplementation on the agronomic, physiological, and biochemical parameters of the plant. The experiment was conducted in Cascavel-PR, using three soybean cultivars: BMX Zeus IPRO (C1), BMX Trovão I2X (C2), and BMX Lança IPRO (C3) under controlled light and irrigation conditions. Light supplementation was applied during the V3-V4 to R5-R6 stages of soybean growth, with full-spectrum LED lamps installed in the irrigation pivot. The cultivars did not show significant differences in protein and crude fiber, but variables such as moisture, volatiles, dry matter, ether extract, and mineral residue differed. Zeus IPRO had higher dry matter and mineral residue, Lança IPRO had higher moisture and volatiles, and Trovão I2X had higher ether extract. Cultivar C1 had better performance in germination, initial development, productivity, and weight of 1000 grains, despite having fewer plants per hectare. On the other hand, cultivar C3 had more plants but lower weight of 1000 grains and productivity. Both cultivars surpassed the average productivity of Paraná, indicating that light supplementation combined with irrigation can increase soybean yield.
References
ANA_Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico. Atlas Irrigação: Uso da água na agricultura irrigada – Edição 2023. Brasília: ANA, 2023. 86p. Disponível em: https://arquivos.ana.gov.br/imprensa/publicacoes/AtlasIrrigacao-UsodaAguanaAgriculturaIrrigada.pdf. Acesso em: 11 Jun. 2025.
ALLEN, R. G.; PEREIRA, L. S.; RAES, D.; SMITH, M. Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Rome: FAO, 1998. 333p. (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 56).
ALEEM, M.; RAZA, M. M.; HAIDER, M. S.; ATIF, R. M.; ALI, Z.; BHAT, J. A.; ZHAO, T. Comprehensive RNA-seq analysis revealed molecular pathways and genes associated with drought tolerance in wild soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. and Zucc.). Physiologia Plantarum, v. 172, n. 2, p. 707-732, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13219
ASSEFA, Y.; PURCELL, L. C.; SALMERON, M.; NAEVE, S.; CASTEEL, S. N.; KOVÁCS, P.; ARCHONTOULIS, S.; LICHT, M.; BELOW, F.; KANDEL, H.; LINDSEY, L. E.; GASKA, J.; CONLEY, S.; SHAPIRO, C.; ORLOWSKI, J. M.; GOLDEN, B. R.; KAUR, G.; SINGH, M.; THELEN, K.; LAURENZ, R.; DAVIDSON, D.; CIAMPITTI, I. A. Assessing variation in US soybean seed composition (protein and oil). Frontiers in Plant Science, v. 10, e298, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00298
BANTIS, F.; SMIRNAKOU, S.; OUZOUNIS, T.; KOUKOUNARAS, A.; NTAGKAS, N.; RADOGLOU, K. Current status and recent achievements in the field of horticulture with the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Scientia Horticulturae, v. 235, p. 437-451, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.058
BRASMAX TEM RENDIMENTO: Região Sul. In: Brasmax Genética: Região Sul. [S. l.], 10 Jan. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.brasmaxgenetica.com.br/cultivar-regiao-sul/](https://www.brasmaxgenetica.com.br/cultivar-regiao-sul/. Acesso em: 2 Mai. 2024.
CARRERA-CASTAÑO, G.; CALLEJA-CABRERA, J.; PERNAS, M.; GÓMEZ, L.; OÑATE-SÁNCHEZ, L. An updated overview on the regulation of seed germination. Plants, v. 9, n. 6, e703, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9060703
CHEN, X. L.; WANG, H. Y.; LIU, H. Q.; WANG, Z. J.; ZHAO, R.; LI, M. Y.; LIU, Y. Effect of light quality on growth and quality of soybean seedlings. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, v. 25, n. 12, p. 1800-1807, 2017. https://doi.org/10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170257
CHEN, Y.; LENG, Y. N.; ZHU, F. Y.; LI, S. E.; SONG, T.; ZHANG, J. Water-saving techniques: physiological responses and regulatory mechanisms of crops. Advanced Biotechnology, v. 1, n. 4, e3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44307-023-00003-7
CLIMATE-DATA.ORG. Clima Cascavel. Disponível em: https://pt.climate-data.org](https://pt.climate-data.org. Acesso em: 12 Out. 2024.
DOORENBOS, J.; KASSAM, A. H. Yield response to water. Rome: FAO, 1979. 505p. (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 33).
EBONE, L. A.; CAVERZAN, A.; TAGLIARI, A.; CHIOMENTO, J. L. T.; SILVEIRA, D. C.; CHAVARRIA, G. Soybean seed vigor: uniformity and growth as key factors to improve yield. Agronomy, v. 10, n. 4, e545, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040545
EMBRAPA. Soja: dados econômicos. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Disponível em: https://www.embrapa.br/soja/cultivos/soja1/dados-economicos](https://www.embrapa.br/soja/cultivos/soja1/dados-economicos. Acesso em: 4 Jun. 2025.
EMBRAPA. Tecnologia de produção de soja – Região Central do Brasil 2013. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2013. 262p.
FERREIRA, D. F. SISVAR: a computer statistical analysis system. Revista Científica Symposium, v. 6, n. 2, p. 36-41, 2011.
GALVÃO, V. C.; FANKHAUSER, C. Sensing the light environment in plants: photoreceptors and early signaling steps. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, v. 34, p. 46-53, 2015.
HELLAL, F. A.; ABDELHAMID, M. T. Nutrient management for improving land productivity and combating desertification in Egypt. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, v. 3, n. 7, p. 1-11, 2013.
HELLAL, F. A.; ABDELHAMID, M. T. Nutrient management practices for enhancing soybean (Glycine max L.) production. Acta Biológica Colombiana, v. 18, n. 2, p. 239-250, 2013.
IDR-Paraná_Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná. Uso da irrigação em culturas anuais no Paraná. Curitiba: IDR-Paraná, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.idrparana.pr.gov.br](https://www.idrparana.pr.gov.br. Acesso em: 11 Jun. 2025.
JENKINS, G. I. Photomorphogenic responses to ultraviolet-B light. Plant, Cell & Environment, v. 40, n. 11, p. 2544-2557, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12934
KARABOURNIOTIS, G.; LIAKOPOULOS, G.; BRESTA, P.; NIKOLOPOULOS, D. The optical properties of leaf structural elements and their contribution to photosynthetic performance and photoprotection. Plants, v. 10, e1455, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071455
LIN, X.; LIU, B.; WELLER, J. L.; ABE, J.; KONG, F. Molecular mechanisms for the photoperiodic regulation of flowering in soybean. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, v. 63, n. 6, p. 981-994, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13021
LIU, W.; ZHA, L.; ZHANG, Y. Growth and nutrient element content of hydroponic lettuce are modified by LED continuous lighting of different intensities and spectral qualities. Agronomy, v. 10, e1678, 2020(a). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111678
LIU, X.; WANG, X.; WANG, X.; GAO, J.; LUO, N.; MENG, Q.; WANG, P. Dissecting the critical stage in the response of maize kernel set to individual and combined drought and heat stress around flowering. Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 179, e104213, 2020(b). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104213
MARONDEDZE, C.; LIU, X.; HUANG, S.; ZHAO, C.; NIEUWEHUIS, E.; AMARASINGHE, V.; RODRIGUEZ, P. L.; DEKKER, J.; KELLY, S. Towards a tailored indoor horticulture: a functional genomics guided phenotypic approach. Horticulture Research, v. 5, e68, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-018-0065-7
PAUCEK, I.; APPOLLONI, E.; PENNISI, G.; QUAINI, S.; GIANQUINTO, G.; ORSINI, F. LED lighting systems for horticulture: business growth and global distribution. Sustainability, v. 12, n. 18, e7516, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187516
STANIAK, M.; SZPUNAR-KROK, E.; KOCIRA, A. Responses of soybean to selected abiotic stresses - photoperiod, temperature and water. Agriculture, v. 13, n. 1, e146, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010146
TRIVELLINI, A.; TOSCANO, S.; ROMANO, D.; FERRANTE, A. LED lighting to produce high-quality ornamental plants. Plants, v. 12, n. 8, e1667, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12081667
WANG, Y.; FOLTA, K. M.; ZHEN, S. A review of photoreceptor-mediated responses of horticultural crops to light quality and quantity. Horticulturae, v. 4, n. 3, e15, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4030015
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nativa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright for articles published in this journal are the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal shows open access, and articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and non-commercial.
The articles published in this journal may be reproduced in part or used as a reference by other authors, provided that the source is quoted.
