CENÁRIOS DE MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E EFEITOS NA ENTALPIA COMO ÍNDICE BIOMETEOROLÓGICO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v12i3.16222
Keywords:
Ambiência Animal, Agropecuária, Bem-estar, Zoneamento AgroclimácoAbstract
This article aimed to estimate the enthalpy profile (kJ/kg of dry air), a physical quantity used as a biometeorological index, for the scenarios recommended by the IPCC. 5-year historical series from the Meteorological Data Bank for Teaching and Research (BDMEP) of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) were used to calculate the monthly mean enthalpy (hmed) and mean maximum enthalpy (hmmed) for 5 Brazilian cities. Brazil has a large share in the production of animal products in the world, such as poultry, pork, and cattle, and is also considered one of the most susceptible countries to climate change, as well as the entire Southern Hemisphere. The results indicate worrying scenarios and situations of extreme increase in enthalpy, found throughout the period of analysis, showing great potential to generate increasing losses over the years, mainly for the creation of dairy and beef cattle, a large-scale rearing system, and a highlight in terms of economic activity in the country.
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