NUTRITIONAL AND THERAPEUTIC VALUES OF Musa paradisíaca - A REVIEW
DOI:
10.31413/nat.v11i3.15983Palavras-chave:
banana, constituents, pharmacologyResumo
ABSTRACT: The different parts of Musa paradisiaca (Family: Musaceae) are widely used for nutritional and therapeutic purposes. Phytochemical analysis showed that Musa paradisiaca contained carbohydrates, reducing sugar, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phytosterols, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids and many other secondary metabolites. The recent pharmacological reviews revealed that Musa paradisiaca possessed hypolipidemic, antidiabetic, hypotensive, antioxidant, antiulcerogenic, antidiarrhoeal, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, wound healing, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, hepato and nephroprotective, reproductive, antiallergic, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiurolithiatic, galactagogue, and thrombolytic effects. The current review discussed the traditional uses, ingredients, pharmacological and toxicological effects of Musa paradisiaca.
Keywords: banana; constituents; pharmacology.
Valores nutricionais e terapêuticos da Musa paradisíaca - Uma revisão
ABSTRACT: As diferentes partes de Musa paradisiaca (Família: Musaceae) são amplamente utilizadas para fins nutricionais e terapêuticos. A análise fitoquímica mostrou que Musa paradisiaca continha carboidratos, açúcares redutores, taninos, saponinas, alcalóides, glicosídeos, esteróides, fitoesteróis, fenóis, flavonóides, terpenóides e muitos outros metabólitos secundários. As recentes revisões farmacológicas revelaram que Musa paradisiaca possuía propriedades hipolipidêmicas, antidiabéticas, hipotensoras, antioxidantes, antiulcerogênicas, antidiarreicas, antimicrobianas, antiparasitárias, cicatrizantes, anticancerígenas, antiangiogênicas, hepato e nefroprotetoras, reprodutivas, antialérgicas, antiasmáticas, antiinflamatórias, analgésicas, efeitos antiurolitiáticos, galactagogos e trombolíticos. A presente revisão discutiu os usos tradicionais, ingredientes, efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos da Musa paradisiaca.
Palavras-chave: banana; constituintes; farmacologia.
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