SAÚDE MENTAL E TRANSTORNOS EM TREINADORES DE ESPORTES DE ELITE
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51283/rc.29.e18644Palavras-chave:
Psicologia do Esporte, Bem-Estar, Treinadores de EliteResumo
A saúde mental de treinadores esportivos de elite tem sido cada vez mais reconhecida como uma dimensão crítica, embora ainda pouco explorada, do esporte de alto rendimento. Esta revisão de escopo teve como objetivo fornecer uma visão geral dos estudos publicados sobre a saúde mental de treinadores de esportes de elite, mapeando evidências sobre o impacto de fatores pessoais, organizacionais e relacionados ao desempenho nos sintomas de transtornos mentais e no bem-estar geral. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases PsycINFO, Scopus, PubMed e SPORTDiscus, resultando em 354 estudos, dos quais apenas sete atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. As evidências, predominantemente publicadas nos últimos cinco anos e concentradas em países da Europa e da Oceania, apontam para um padrão consistente: treinadoras relatam níveis mais elevados de desgaste psicológico em comparação aos treinadores, em grande parte devido a pressões organizacionais e responsabilidades relacionadas ao desempenho esportivo. Esses achados revelam lacunas significativas na pesquisa e ressaltam a necessidade urgente de reformas organizacionais e de programas específicos de apoio à saúde mental para sustentar o bem-estar dos treinadores. Enfrentar essas questões é fundamental não apenas para a saúde individual dos profissionais, mas também para a sustentabilidade a longo prazo dos ambientes esportivos de elite.
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