TAXONOMY OF SOME SPECIES OF PAPILIONOIDEAE (FABACEAE) BASED ON MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND MICROANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Shaemaa Muhi Hasson Al-Amery; Nidaa Adnan Abu-Serag

doi:10.31413/nat.v14i3.21475

Autores

Shaemaa Muhi Hasson Al-Amery shemamohi70@gmail.com
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, AL-Hillah, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5118-6516
Nidaa Adnan Abu-Serag seragdcnidaa@yahoo.com
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, AL-Hillah, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2017-900X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v14i3.21475

Palavras-chave:

fruit anatomy, leaf venation, micromorphology, trichomes

Resumo

Taxonomia de algumas espécies de Papilionoideae (Fabaceae) com base em características micromorfológicas e microanatômicas

RESUMO: Este estudo avaliou o significado taxonómico de caracteres micromorfológicos e microanatómicos seleccionados para distinguir dezanove espécies pertencentes a nove géneros, que representam seis tribos da subfamília Papilionoideae (Fabaceae) no Iraque. Os caracteres investigados incluíram o indumento, os tipos de cristais de oxalato de cálcio, os padrões de venação dos folíolos e as características anatómicas dos cortes transversais dos frutos. Observou-se uma variação interespecífica considerável no tipo, na densidade e na distribuição dos tricomas glandulares e não glandulares, bem como na morfologia das papilas. Os cristais do tipo drusa foram registados exclusivamente em Colutea cilicica, enquanto que os cristais prismáticos ocorreram na maioria dos restantes taxa. Os padrões de venação foliar também apresentaram variação diagnóstica; o padrão semicraspedódromo foi exclusivo de Pisum sativum, ao passo que o padrão acródromo caracterizou Scorpiurus muricatus. Além disso, as características anatómicas observadas em cortes transversais dos frutos, incluindo a organização do pericarpo, a disposição dos feixes vasculares e a estrutura do tegumento da semente, forneceram caracteres valiosos para distinguir géneros e espécies, particularmente no âmbito de Onobrychis. Estes resultados demonstram que a integração de caracteres micromorfológicos e microanatómicos fornece evidências complementares fiáveis para a taxonomia de Papilionoideae e melhora a delimitação de géneros e espécies estreitamente relacionados quando utilizada em conjunto com caracteres morfológicos convencionais. Ademais, Astragalus rhodosemius Boiss. & Hausskn. é relatado como um novo registo para a flora do Iraque.

Palavras-chave: anatomia do fruto; venação foliar; micromorfologia; tricomas.

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