MONITORING HERBICIDE RESISTANCE AT FOUR WEED SPECIES IN PARAGUAY

Autores

DOI:

10.31413/nat.v12i3.16659

Palavras-chave:

capim-amargoso, picão-preto, capim-branco, caruru, eficácia de herbicida

Resumo

With the increasing reports of decreased effectiveness of herbicides in controlling Digitaria insularis, Bidens subalternans, Chloris elata and Amaranthus hybridus, as well as officially reported cases of resistance, it is believed that there may be biotypes of these species with herbicide resistance in Paraguay. This study aimed to monitor D. insularis, B. subalternans, C. elata, and A. hybridus suspected of having herbicide resistance. Seeds were collected during the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 growing seasons. In a greenhouse, herbicides clethodim, haloxyfop, and glyphosate were applied to D. insularis and C. elata, as well as glufosinate to D. insularis. Bidens subalternans and A. hybridus were treated with glyphosate, chlorimuron, imazethapyr, and lactofen. Glyphosate resistance was observed in D. insularis, multiple resistance (glyphosate, chlorimuron, and imazethapyr) was found in B. subalternans, and cross-resistance (chlorimuron and imazethapyr) was observed in A. hybridus. There was no indication of resistance to clethodim, haloxyfop, and glufosinate in D. insularis and lactofen in B. subalternans and A. hybridus. Chloris elata showed no signs of resistance to glyphosate, clethodim, and haloxyfop.

Keywords: Digitaria insularis; Bidens subalternans; Chloris elata; Amaranthus hybridus; herbicide effectiveness.

 

Monitoramento da resistência de herbicidas em quatro espécies de

plantas daninhas no Paraguai

 

RESUMO: Com os crescentes relatos de diminuição da eficácia dos herbicidas no controle de Digitaria insularis, Bidens subalternans, Chloris elata e Amaranthus hybridus, bem como, devido aos casos de resistência notificados oficialmente, acredita-se que possam existir biótipos destas espécies com resistência a herbicidas no Paraguai. Objetivou-se monitorar D. insularis, B. subalternans, C. elata e A. hybridus com suspeita de resistência a herbicidas. As sementes foram coletadas nas safras 2016-2017, 2017-2018 e 2018-2019. Em casa-de-vegetação, foram aplicados os herbicidas cletodim, haloxyfop e glyphosate para D. insularis e C. elata, também glufosinate para D. insularis. Bidens subalternans e A. hybridus foram aplicados com glyphosate, clorimurom, imazethapyr e lactofen. Foi encontrado indício de resistência ao glyphosate para D. insularis, resistência múltipla (glyphosate, chlorimuron e imazethapyr) para B. subalternans e resistência cruzada (chlorimuron e imazethapyr) para A. hybridus. Não houve indicação de resistência ao cletodim, haloxyfop e glufosinate para D. insularis, bem como ao lactofen para B. subalternans e A. hybridus. Não houve indicação de resistência ao glyphosate, clethodim e haloxyfop para C. elata.

Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis; Bidens subalternans; Chloris elata; Amaranthus hybridus; eficácia de herbicidas.

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2024-09-20

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Albrecht, A. J. P., Thomazini, G., Albrecht, L. P., Pires, A., Danilussi, M. T. Y., Lorenzetti, J. B., Silva, A. F. M., Barroso, A. A. M., & Melgarejo-Arrúa, M. A. (2024). MONITORING HERBICIDE RESISTANCE AT FOUR WEED SPECIES IN PARAGUAY. Nativa, 12(3), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v12i3.16659

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Agronomia / Agronomy

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