Meta-análise de estudos sobre o efeito do fogo nos biomas florestais em relação aos microrganismos fúngicos
DOI:
10.34062/afs.v7i1.9339Abstract
O fogo é um elemento da mudança global que pode influenciar as comunidades fúngicas, com o intuito de compreender como o incêndio afeta essas comunidades, foi realizado uma revisão sistemática com uma metanálise de 30 estudos que abordam ou com o tema respostas fúngicas ao fogo. Os estudos selecionados 56,67% obtêm resultados positivos para o uso da função pública e 43,33% dos efeitos negativos, 56,66% das análises de microrganismos fúngicos que foram utilizados pela coleta de solo. Como as respostas dos microrganismos fúngicos ao fogo diferem entre os tipos de vegetação, uma biomassa fúngica que queima queimaduras em flores boreais, mas não ocorre depois de queimadas em flores e temperadas florestais, uma floresta tropical não comparada entre os florestais e os medicamentos prescritos.Foi registrado nesta meta-análise que os incêndios florestais levam a uma redução maior da comunidade fúngica que queimada prescrita. Os mecanismos ou processos responsáveis pela diversidade de espécies de fungos após o uso do fogo tanto para queimaduras como queimaduras permanentes são desconhecidas. Desta forma, uma padronização das metodologias é necessária para realizar comparações entre os estudos da mesma tipologia de vegetação.
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